Grounding
Protection of Bridge crane and Gantry Crane
gantry crane |
"Crane
metal structure must have a reliable electrical connection; work in the track
of the crane is generally grounded through the wheels and rails," and
provides "ground connection is not less than 150 square cross-section of
flat steel or 10 square copper, Using Welding method connection. Under normal
circumstances, the metal structure of the crane and all electrical equipment,
metal casing, pipe trough, cable metal casing and driver's cab are reliable
connection with the cart wheel. Therefore, the emphasis should be placed on the
test crane ,Running track and the grounding line connection. According to the
"Rules" requirements, at the same time with the following four is
considered qualified by the ground
installation:
Gantry Crane Electrical |
1) at any point
on the crane grounding resistance is not greater than 4 ohms.
2) the grounding
line cross-section not less than the "requirements", that is, flat
steel is not less than 150mm, copper wire is not less than 10mm.
3) ground wire
and grounding body, ground wire and the car track must be reliable welding.
4) The
joint of the two rail joint of the main rail is welded with a metal cross
connection
However, there
are two issues not detailed, in the test had been controversial:
A)In the neutral
grounded power grid, should be grounded or connected to zero, many factories
use a neutral point directly grounded three-phase four-wire power supply
system. According to the principle of protective grounding and the relevant
provisions of the work, in this distribution network of cranes, if the simple
use of ground protection, and can not completely limit the leakage voltage
within the safe range. On the other hand, the ground short-circuit current of
one phase is not enough to cause the line protection device on the crane to
operate when the single-phase leakage current of the crane power supply, and
the dangerous voltage will exist for a long time. Therefore, when the crane
power from the neutral point of the three-phase four-wire power system, can
only take zero protection, and can not use the ground protection.
B) There should
be at least a few ground connections in the same span, depending on the
conditions of the units used. In the same span within the crane is also a
little less, I think there should be at least two grounded, long track
grounding point should be increased accordingly. Because after the long-term
use of the rail track, due to poor fixation or lateral dislocation, it is easy
to make the ground wire and track welding and rail joints between the jumper
wire off, so there must be two or more ground wire is reliable.
For more details, please contact us via info@nucleoncranegroup.com– See more at: http://www.nucleoncranegroup.com
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